{"version":"v1.4","categories":[{"id":"violence_harm","label":"Violence & Harm","attributes":["involves_death","involves_physical_injury","involves_sexual_violence","involves_domestic_violence","involves_kidnapping","involves_detention_arrest","involves_property_destruction","civilians_directly_targeted"]},{"id":"conflict_intensity","label":"Conflict & Unrest","attributes":["involves_tensions_unrest","involves_protest_demonstration","involves_low_intensity_violence","involves_firearms","involves_explosives"]},{"id":"displacement","label":"Displacement & Migration","attributes":["involves_displacement","affects_displaced_persons"]},{"id":"natural_disasters","label":"Natural Disasters","attributes":["involves_flood","involves_drought","involves_storm","involves_earthquake_geological","involves_wildfire"]},{"id":"health_humanitarian","label":"Health & Humanitarian","attributes":["involves_disease_outbreak","involves_humanitarian_response"]},{"id":"environmental","label":"Environmental","attributes":["involves_environmental_damage","involves_deforestation","involves_water_contamination","involves_extractive_industry"]},{"id":"actors","label":"Actors Involved","attributes":["involves_state_military","involves_state_police","involves_non_state_armed_group","involves_criminal_actors"]},{"id":"affected_populations","label":"Affected Populations","attributes":["affects_women_girls","affects_children","affects_marginalized_community"]},{"id":"women_peace_security","label":"Women, Peace & Security","groups":[{"id":"gender_based_violence","label":"Gender-based violence (physical/direct)","attributes":["wps_physical_violence","wps_verbal_violence","wps_sexual_violence"]},{"id":"harms_impacting_women","label":"Harms impacting women","attributes":["wps_infrastructural_harm","wps_environmental_harm","wps_social_harm"]},{"id":"gender_economic_security","label":"Gender-based economic security","attributes":["wps_division_of_labor","wps_economic_violence","wps_resource_access"]},{"id":"gender_political_security","label":"Gender-based political security","attributes":["wps_policy_action","wps_participation"]}],"analysis_version":"wps-v1.5","directions":["improving","deteriorating","neutral","mixed","unclear"],"stages":["proposed","committed","implemented","outcome","reported_condition"],"filter_syntax":"attribute or attribute_any: id:direction[:stage]; direction and stage match the same finding","attributes":["wps_physical_violence","wps_verbal_violence","wps_sexual_violence","wps_infrastructural_harm","wps_environmental_harm","wps_social_harm","wps_division_of_labor","wps_economic_violence","wps_resource_access","wps_policy_action","wps_participation"]},{"id":"structural","label":"Social Harms","attributes":["involves_discrimination","involves_marginalization","involves_dispossession","involves_chronic_deprivation"]},{"id":"positive_signals","label":"Peace, Justice & Reform","attributes":["involves_peace_process","involves_mediation_dialogue","involves_accountability_justice","involves_policy_reform"]}],"attributes":[{"id":"involves_death","label":"Deaths/Fatalities","description":"Any mention of people dying, being killed, fatalities, death toll","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_physical_injury","label":"Injuries","description":"Wounds, injuries, hospitalizations due to physical harm","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_sexual_violence","label":"Sexual Violence","description":"Rape, sexual assault, gender-based violence of a sexual nature","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_domestic_violence","label":"Domestic Violence","description":"Violence within households, intimate partner abuse, family violence","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_harassment_abuse","label":null,"description":"Harassment, threats, intimidation, psychological abuse, coercive control, exploitation; must be affirmatively described — do not infer it from detention, protest, or poor conditions alone","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_harmful_traditional_practice","label":null,"description":"FGM/C, forced/child marriage, honor-based violence, widow inheritance","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_displacement","label":"Displacement","description":"Refugees, IDPs, evacuations, people fleeing, forced relocation","section":"harm_type","categories":["displacement"]},{"id":"involves_forced_immobility","label":null,"description":"Trapped populations, movement restrictions, inability to evacuate, siege conditions","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_detention_arrest","label":"Detention/Arrest","description":"People being arrested, detained, imprisoned, held in custody","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_kidnapping","label":"Kidnapping","description":"Abductions, kidnapping for ransom, hostage situations","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_property_destruction","label":"Property Destruction","description":"Buildings destroyed, infrastructure damaged, property burned","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_looting_theft","label":null,"description":"Looting, armed robbery, highway robbery, theft, pillaging","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_economic_loss","label":null,"description":"Business closures, job losses, crop failures, financial losses, fiscal crisis","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_service_disruption","label":null,"description":"Power outages, water supply cut, healthcare unavailable, schools closed; rights restrictions or bans do not qualify unless a concrete service actually stops","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_disease_outbreak","label":"Disease Outbreak","description":"Epidemic, outbreak, disease spread, public health emergency","section":"harm_type","categories":["health_humanitarian"]},{"id":"involves_reproductive_health","label":null,"description":"Maternal mortality, reproductive health access, pregnancy complications, family planning barriers","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_psychological_trauma","label":null,"description":"Trauma, hopelessness, fear, despair, mental health crisis, loneliness epidemic","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_environmental_damage","label":"Environmental Damage","description":"General environmental harm, ecosystem damage; proposals, reviews, or risk of future damage do not qualify — damage must have occurred","section":"harm_type","categories":["environmental"]},{"id":"involves_deforestation","label":"Deforestation","description":"Forest loss, illegal logging, timber extraction, clearing, burning of forests","section":"harm_type","categories":["environmental"]},{"id":"involves_water_contamination","label":"Contamination/Pollution","description":"Water pollution, leaching, compromised water supply, river/groundwater contamination","section":"harm_type","categories":["environmental"]},{"id":"involves_air_pollution","label":null,"description":"Air quality issues, toxic fumes, emissions, smog, respiratory hazards","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_soil_contamination","label":null,"description":"Heavy metals, toxic waste, soil poisoning, desertification, erosion","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_biodiversity_loss","label":null,"description":"Species loss, wildlife deaths, endangered species impacts, ecosystem collapse, bushmeat hunting","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_extractive_industry","label":"Extractive Industry","description":"Mining (gold, uranium, bauxite, copper), oil/gas extraction, open-pit operations","section":"harm_type","categories":["environmental"]},{"id":"involves_wildfire","label":"Wildfires","description":"Wildfires, bush fires, scorched earth, fire damage, burning","section":"harm_type","categories":["natural_disasters"]},{"id":"involves_flood","label":"Flooding","description":"Floods, flash floods, river overflow, inundation","section":"harm_type","categories":["natural_disasters"]},{"id":"involves_drought","label":"Drought","description":"Drought, water scarcity, dry conditions, failed rains","section":"harm_type","categories":["natural_disasters"]},{"id":"involves_storm","label":"Storms","description":"Hurricane, cyclone, monsoon, sandstorm, dust storm (haboob), severe weather","section":"harm_type","categories":["natural_disasters"]},{"id":"involves_earthquake_geological","label":"Earthquakes","description":"Earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity, geological hazards","section":"harm_type","categories":["natural_disasters"]},{"id":"involves_extreme_temperature","label":null,"description":"Heat wave, extreme cold, temperature-related deaths or impacts","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_tensions_unrest","label":"Tensions/Unrest","description":"Social tensions, friction, disputes, contestation, inter-communal hostility, stigmatization","section":"harm_type","categories":["conflict_intensity"]},{"id":"involves_protest_demonstration","label":"Protests","description":"Protests, rallies, strikes, civil disobedience, demonstrations","section":"harm_type","categories":["conflict_intensity"]},{"id":"involves_low_intensity_violence","label":"Skirmishes","description":"Skirmishes, clashes, scuffles, petty violence, isolated violent incidents","section":"harm_type","categories":["conflict_intensity"]},{"id":"involves_firearms","label":"Firearms Used","description":"Guns, shooting, small arms, gunfire, armed attack","section":"harm_type","categories":["conflict_intensity"]},{"id":"involves_explosives","label":"Explosives/IEDs","description":"Bombs, bombings, IEDs, explosions, grenades, mines","section":"harm_type","categories":["conflict_intensity"]},{"id":"involves_arson","label":null,"description":"Arson, deliberate burning of buildings/property, fire as weapon","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"civilians_directly_targeted","label":"Civilians Targeted","description":"Deliberate targeting of civilian population, intentional civilian harm","section":"harm_type","categories":["violence_harm"]},{"id":"involves_crop_failure","label":null,"description":"Failed harvests, crop destruction, agricultural damage, farm losses","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_livestock_loss","label":null,"description":"Animal deaths, livestock disease, cattle raiding, herder losses","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_market_disruption","label":null,"description":"Market closures, supply shortages, price spikes, food scarcity","section":"harm_type","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_state_military","label":"State Military","description":"National army, military personnel, defense forces acting","section":"actors","categories":["actors"]},{"id":"involves_state_police","label":"Police/Security","description":"Police, gendarmerie, security forces, law enforcement","section":"actors","categories":["actors"]},{"id":"involves_non_state_armed_group","label":"Armed Groups","description":"Rebels, militias, insurgents, separatists, armed opposition","section":"actors","categories":["actors"]},{"id":"involves_terrorist_designation","label":null,"description":"Groups explicitly labeled as terrorist by governments or international bodies","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_criminal_actors","label":"Criminal Actors","description":"Gangs, cartels, bandits, kidnappers, criminal networks","section":"actors","categories":["actors"]},{"id":"involves_civilian_perpetrators","label":null,"description":"Mob violence, individual attackers, community violence","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_foreign_actors","label":null,"description":"Foreign governments, international forces, cross-border actors","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_corporate_actors","label":null,"description":"Companies, extractive industries, private contractors","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_conservation_actors","label":null,"description":"Eco-guards, park rangers, conservation officers, environmental police","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_poachers_illegal_extractors","label":null,"description":"Poachers, illegal loggers, artisanal/illegal miners, smugglers of natural resources","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_traditional_authorities","label":null,"description":"Chiefs, traditional councils, customary leaders, elders","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_civil_society","label":null,"description":"NGOs, community organizations, advocacy groups, humanitarian organizations; an organization must be involved — a named individual acting alone (an advocate, lawyer, or public figure) does not qualify","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_international_organizations","label":null,"description":"UN agencies, international NGOs, peacekeepers, international monitors; the organization itself must be involved — bilateral action by a single foreign government does not qualify","section":"actors","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_general_population","label":null,"description":"Broad impact not targeting specific demographics; requires an actual population-wide effect — do not use as a default when no specific group is named, and events affecting only participants, officials, or an institution do not qualify","section":"affected_population","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_specific_ethnic_group","label":null,"description":"Ethnic targeting, inter-ethnic violence, ethnic minorities affected","section":"affected_population","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_specific_religious_group","label":null,"description":"Religious targeting, sectarian violence, religious minorities affected","section":"affected_population","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_women_girls","label":"Women & Girls","description":"Gender-specific impacts, women/girls as targets or disproportionately affected","section":"affected_population","categories":["affected_populations"]},{"id":"affects_children","label":"Children","description":"Children as victims, child-specific impacts, minors affected; 'youth' or 'young people' alone does not establish minors","section":"affected_population","categories":["affected_populations"]},{"id":"affects_elderly","label":null,"description":"Elderly/aged as victims or disproportionately affected","section":"affected_population","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_journalists_activists","label":null,"description":"Press freedom, civil society targeting, activist persecution","section":"affected_population","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_healthcare_workers","label":null,"description":"Attacks on health workers, hospitals targeted, medical staff affected; aid or humanitarian workers do not qualify unless identified as medical staff","section":"affected_population","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_displaced_persons","label":"Affects Refugees/IDPs","description":"Impacts on refugee camps, IDP settlements, displaced populations","section":"affected_population","categories":["displacement"]},{"id":"affects_marginalized_community","label":"Marginalized Groups","description":"Indigenous peoples, minorities, economically marginalized, disabled persons","section":"affected_population","categories":["affected_populations"]},{"id":"cause_natural","label":null,"description":"Weather, geological events, natural disasters, disease (natural origin)","section":"causation","categories":[]},{"id":"cause_intentional_human","label":null,"description":"Deliberate attack, planned action, intentional harm","section":"causation","categories":[]},{"id":"cause_unintentional_human","label":null,"description":"Accidents, negligence, unintended consequences, human error","section":"causation","categories":[]},{"id":"cause_institutional_systemic","label":null,"description":"Policy failures, structural issues, systemic neglect, institutional causes","section":"causation","categories":[]},{"id":"cause_infrastructure_failure","label":null,"description":"Road collapse, dam failure, building collapse, utility failure","section":"causation","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_healthcare_system","label":null,"description":"Hospitals, clinics, health services, medical supplies, healthcare access","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_education_system","label":null,"description":"Schools closed, education disrupted, students affected; material changes to education access or operations qualify — a routine donation, ceremony, or event does not","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_water_sanitation","label":null,"description":"Water access, clean water, sanitation systems, WASH","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_food_security","label":null,"description":"Food access, agriculture, food prices, hunger, nutrition","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_shelter_housing","label":null,"description":"Homelessness, housing destruction, shelter needs","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_transportation","label":null,"description":"Roads, bridges, airports, transit systems, mobility","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_communications","label":null,"description":"Internet, phones, media, communications blackouts","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_livelihoods","label":null,"description":"Jobs, businesses, economic activities, income sources","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"affects_governance","label":null,"description":"Elections, government function, political institutions, rule of law","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_discrimination","label":"Discrimination","description":"Racism, ethnic discrimination, religious discrimination, gender discrimination, second-class treatment; political persecution or detention alone does not qualify unless unequal treatment of a group is described","section":"causation","categories":["structural"]},{"id":"involves_marginalization","label":"Marginalization","description":"Social exclusion, disenfranchisement, being pushed to margins, lack of political voice","section":"causation","categories":["structural"]},{"id":"involves_dispossession","label":"Dispossession","description":"Land grabbing, resource dispossession, eviction, loss of ancestral lands","section":"causation","categories":["structural"]},{"id":"involves_chronic_deprivation","label":"Chronic Deprivation","description":"Long-term poverty, persistent deprivation, structural inequality, chronic underdevelopment","section":"causation","categories":["structural"]},{"id":"involves_bureaucratic_delay","label":null,"description":"Administrative delays, permit denials, bureaucratic obstruction, slow response","section":"causation","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_peace_process","label":"Peace Process","description":"Peace talks, negotiations, ceasefires, peace agreements, diplomatic resolution","section":"sector","categories":["positive_signals"]},{"id":"involves_mediation_dialogue","label":"Mediation/Dialogue","description":"Mediation, community dialogue, reconciliation efforts, traditional conflict resolution","section":"sector","categories":["positive_signals"]},{"id":"involves_humanitarian_response","label":"Aid Response","description":"Aid delivery, relief operations, humanitarian access, emergency response","section":"sector","categories":["health_humanitarian"]},{"id":"involves_reintegration","label":null,"description":"DDR programs, ex-combatant reintegration, refugee return, community reintegration","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_accountability_justice","label":"Justice Mechanism","description":"Trials, truth commissions, investigations, prosecutions, transitional justice","section":"sector","categories":["positive_signals"]},{"id":"involves_community_resilience","label":null,"description":"Local coping strategies, community-led response, self-organization, mutual aid","section":"sector","categories":[]},{"id":"involves_policy_reform","label":"Institutional Change","description":"Legislation passed, policy adopted, regulatory reform, institutional change, governance improvement; announcements, agendas, proposals, and calls for reform do not qualify — the change must be enacted","section":"sector","categories":["positive_signals"]},{"id":"wps_physical_violence","label":"Physical violence","description":"Gender-based physical harm or coercion affecting women or girls: assault, domestic violence, harmful practices, forced or child marriage, femicide, gender-related injury, kidnapping, trafficking, exploitation or reproductive coercion. Accidents, natural disasters and electrocution are not physical violence or femicide merely because a victim is female or pregnant. Attacks on women public figures require evidence of gender targeting, not simply a female victim. Sexual violence may also qualify here when physical harm or coercion is evidenced; do not automatically duplicate every sexual-harassment finding.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_verbal_violence","label":"Verbal/speech-based violence","description":"Gender-targeted verbal abuse, threats, hate speech, incitement, disinformation, digital violence or harassment affecting women or girls. The speech itself must target gender; reporting, condemning or campaigning against discrimination is not itself abusive rhetoric. A general condemnation of unspecified abuses does not establish that verbal or digital violence occurred, even when digital spaces or youth content are also mentioned. A report condemning a specifically described gender-targeted threat can support the underlying threat finding.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_sexual_violence","label":"Sexual violence","description":"Sexual violence affecting women or girls, including rape, attempted or marital rape, forced sexual activity, sexual harassment, forced unsafe sex and reproductive abuse such as forced pregnancy, abortion or sterilization. Do not infer sexual violence from generic violence or trafficking without supporting evidence.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_infrastructural_harm","label":"Infrastructural","description":"Infrastructure conditions or destruction with an evidenced gender-specific or disproportionate impact on women: housing, transportation, water access routes, women’s centers, neonatal or maternal facilities. Include evidenced mitigation or restoration of those conditions. Generic damage affecting some women is insufficient. A pregnant woman injured or killed by the same infrastructure hazard as other residents does not establish disproportionate exposure or a pregnancy-specific mechanism.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_environmental_harm","label":"Environmental","description":"Evidenced gender-specific or disproportionate exposure or impact on women from environmental hazards, disasters, pollution, contamination or climate volatility, including measures that reduce that exposure. Pollution and contaminated water belong here when the gender relationship is evidenced, even if water access also raises infrastructure issues; do not replace environmental with infrastructure. Female or pregnant casualties alone, such as girls killed by lightning or a pregnant woman electrocuted in a flood, do not establish disproportionate or gender-specific exposure.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_social_harm","label":"Social","description":"Gender-based social discrimination, exclusion, restrictions or gaps in community, cultural, ethnic or religious life, including their removal. This concerns informal social conditions (de facto), not state law alone. State-imposed or state-enforced restrictions belong under policies/political action; both can apply only with separate supporting evidence.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_division_of_labor","label":"Gender/sexual division of labor","description":"Reported gendered allocation of paid or subsistence work, unpaid domestic or care work, community resource management, community politics, or combined productive/reproductive/community workloads. Includes changes in these responsibilities. Do not assume women do unpaid care or men lead merely because that pattern is common; the evidence must describe the gendered division.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_economic_violence","label":"Gender/sexual direct economic violence","description":"Gender-based economic coercion, extortion or control: confiscated earnings, forced financial dependence, coerced unpaid work, preventing work through abuse, or gender-based denial of paid employment, education, services or economic rights. Poverty or a business closure alone does not establish coercion or gender discrimination.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_resource_access","label":"Gender-based financial and resource access","description":"Women’s access to or control over livelihoods, finance, assets, land, inheritance, property and labor outputs; gender-responsive programs, training, workshops, loans and women-led resilience projects; childcare, maternal resources, education and care constraints; relief, sexual/reproductive or survivor health care, shelter and resources during displacement, movement or return. An actual program or service can qualify without proven long-term outcomes, but its stage must be explicit. Mere praise or a generic event attended by women is insufficient. A general school-feeding program with a stated share of girls is not thereby gender-responsive. UN Women funding alone does not establish female beneficiaries or a gender-specific effect. Reintegration with a count of female ex-combatants alone does not establish resource provision: cite actual gender-responsive support or access.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_policy_action","label":"Gender-based policies/political action","description":"Gender-specific state or political policy, law, enforcement or justice: rights and restrictions concerning movement, citizenship, property, divorce, fair trials, legal access, discriminatory punishment, reparations or reintegration; gender advisors and policy agendas. Distinguish a specific proposed measure from an enacted law and implementation. Purely domestic, cultural, civil-society or religious restrictions without state or political authority do not qualify here.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"wps_participation","label":"Women’s participation & representation","description":"Women’s inclusion, exclusion, agency, leadership or representation in voting, political forums, peace processes, mediation, early warning, violence prevention, security institutions, collective organizing and public decision-making. Women or mothers organizing public protests to demand a response to violence or community insecurity qualify as collective agency; a formal office or negotiating seat is not required. Gender-targeted threats against women candidates qualify as participation barriers even without evidence that they withdrew. Public life includes corporations, banks, unions, media, education, culture, religion and scientific institutions. Include empowerment initiatives tied to participation, and restrictions or backlash. Mere mention of a woman holding an unrelated role is insufficient. Sports victories and congratulations alone are not evidence of inclusion in decision-making; the scope across sport/culture concerns decision-making roles, rights or barriers. Being discharged from an armed group as a beneficiary of reintegration does not itself demonstrate agency or participation in peace decisions. Household decisions alone belong under the relevant social or economic attribute, not this public participation attribute.","section":"wps","categories":["women_peace_security"]},{"id":"official_source_cited","label":null,"description":"Government statements, official reports, institutional data; NGO or civil-society monitoring groups are not official sources","section":"verification","categories":[]},{"id":"multiple_sources_mentioned","label":null,"description":"Corroboration from multiple sources mentioned in the content","section":"verification","categories":[]},{"id":"firsthand_account","label":null,"description":"Direct witness testimony, on-the-ground reports, first-person accounts","section":"verification","categories":[]},{"id":"numbers_explicitly_estimated","label":null,"description":"Numbers qualified as estimates, approximations, or uncertain","section":"verification","categories":[]}]}